Description
Overview
MOTS-c is a mitochondria-derived peptide (MDP), encoded within the mitochondrial genome rather than the nuclear genome, making it unique among peptides. It acts as an exercise mimetic by activating AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase), the master metabolic switch that mimics the cellular effects of physical exercise. MOTS-c regulates glucose metabolism, promotes fatty acid oxidation, and suppresses de novo lipogenesis.
Structure & Chemistry
- Molecular formula: C₁₀₁H₁₅₂N₂₈O₂₂S₂
- Category: METABOLIC / EXERCISE MIMETIC
- Molecular size: 2,174.5 Da (16-amino-acid mitochondrial-derived peptide)
Regulatory & Research Status
- FDA: Not approved. Research compound. No IND pathway established for human therapeutic use.
- WADA: Not currently listed as prohibited.
- Evidence: Primarily mouse and cellular data (Kim et al. Cell Metabolism 2015 landmark paper). Human studies beginning to emerge but no clinical trials completed.
Specifications
| Presentation | 10mg single vial |
|---|---|
| Purity | >99% by HPLC |
| Form | Lyophilized powder (reconstitute with bacteriostatic water for laboratory use) |
| Category | METABOLIC / EXERCISE MIMETIC |

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